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Chemistry

With reference to the variation of properties in the Periodic Table, which of the following is generally true?

  1. Atomic size increases from left to right across a period.
  2. Ionization potential increases from left to right across a period.
  3. Electron affinity increases going down a group.
  4. Electronegativity increases going down a group.

Periodic Table

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Answer

Ionization potential increases from left to right across a period.

Reason — On moving from left to right across a period, the atomic size decreases due to increase in the nuclear charge, and thus, more energy is required to remove the electrons. Hence, ionization potential increases from left to right across a period.

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