Biology
Write in proper sequence the five major steps in the cultivation of the common edible mushroom.
Fungi Economics
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Answer
Five major steps in the cultivation of common edible mushrooms are:
- Composting — Composting involves mixing of various components such as
- Paddy straw or Wheat
- Organic and Inorganic fertilizer
- Chicken manure
The temperature of the compost is kept for about one week under 50°C.
- Spawning — 'Mushroom seed' in the form of mycelium of mushroom to be grown is introduced into the heap of compost and left for spreading for around two days.
- Casing — It is an important step wherein a thin layer of soil is spread over the compost. It:
- Gives support to the mushroom
- Prevents quick drying of the compost
- Provides humidity
- Assists to check temperature
- Cropping & Harvesting — The growth occurs in three principal stages:
- Mycelium grows within 2-6 weeks
- Tiny pin heads
- Button stage grows bigger attaining marketable size
- Fully grown mushrooms are taken out.
- Preservation — Shelf life of mushroom can be increased by the following processes:
- Vacuum cooling
- Storing at 15 degree Celsius and giving gamma radiation
- Freeze drying in a solution of ascorbic acid, citric acid, and brine etc.
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