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Chemistry

Write your observation and a balanced equation for Copper nitrate being heated.

Practical Chemistry

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Answer

Bluish green crystalline solid, on heating, melts to form a bluish green mass and gives off steamy vapours that condense on the cooler parts of test tube.

Cu(NO3)2.6H2O Δ Cu(NO3)2+6H2O{\text{Cu(NO}3)2}.6\text{H}2\text{O} \xrightarrow{\space \Delta \space} {\text{Cu(NO}3)2} + 6\text{H}2\text{O}

On further heating, the bluish green mass changes to a black residue of copper (II) oxide and brown coloured nitrogen dioxide gas is evolved along with oxygen gas.

2Cu(NO3)2[Copper nitrate (blue)] Δ 2CuO[copper oxide - black]+4NO2[Nitrogen dioxide]+O2[Oxygen]\underset{\text{[Copper nitrate (blue)]}}{2\text{Cu(NO}3)2} \xrightarrow{\space \Delta \space} \underset{\text{[copper oxide - black]}}{2\text{CuO}} + \underset{\text{[Nitrogen dioxide]}}{4\text{NO}2\uparrow} + \underset{\text{[Oxygen]}}{\text{O}2\uparrow}

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