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Mathematics

A and B complete a piece of work in 24 days. B and C do the same work in 36 days, and A, B and C together finish it in 18 days. In how many days will:

(i) A alone,

(ii) C alone,

(iii) A and C together, complete the work?

Direct & Inverse Variations

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Answer

(i) (A + B)'s 1 day work = 124\dfrac{1}{24}

(B + C)'s 1 day work = 136\dfrac{1}{36}

(A + B + C)'s 1 day work = 118\dfrac{1}{18}

A's 1 day work = (A + B + C)'s 1 day work - (B + C)'s 1 day work

= 118136\dfrac{1}{18} - \dfrac{1}{36}

= 2136\dfrac{2 - 1}{36}

= 136\dfrac{1}{36}

Number of days required by A alone = 36 days

Hence, A requires 36 days to complete the work alone.

(ii) C's 1 day work = (A + B + C)'s 1 day work - (A + B)'s 1 day work

= 118124\dfrac{1}{18} - \dfrac{1}{24}

= 4372\dfrac{4 - 3}{72}

= 172\dfrac{1}{72}

Number of days required by C alone = 72 days

Hence, C requires 72 days to complete the work alone.

(iii) (A + C)'s 1 day work = 136+172\dfrac{1}{36} + \dfrac{1}{72}

= 2+172\dfrac{2 + 1}{72}

= 372\dfrac{3}{72}

No. of days required to complete the work with A and C working together = 723=24\dfrac{72}{3} = 24 days

Hence, A and C together will complete the work in 24 days.

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