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Chemistry

Which of these will act as a non-electrolyte?

  1. Liquid carbon tetrachloride
  2. Acetic acid
  3. Sodium hydroxide aqueous solution acid
  4. Potassium chloride aqueous solution

Electrolysis

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Answer

Liquid carbon tetrachloride

Reason — Liquid carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is a non-polar covalent compound; it does not ionise in water (and in its pure liquid state contains no ions), so it does not conduct electricity. In contrast, acetic acid is a weak electrolyte (partially ionises), while aqueous solutions of sodium hydroxide and potassium chloride are strong electrolytes because they produce a high concentration of ions in solution.

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