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Mathematics

Assertion (A): If A = 30°, the value of 4 sin A sin (60° - A) sin (60° + A) = 1.

Reason (R): 60° - A = 30° and 60° + A = 90°.

  1. A is true, but R is false.

  2. A is false, but R is true.

  3. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct reason for A.

  4. Both A and R are true, and R is the incorrect reason for A.

Trigonometrical Ratios

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Answer

If A = 30°,

60° - A = 60° - 30° = 30° and 60° + A = 60° + 30° = 90°.

So, reason (R) is true.

sin A = sin 30° = 12\dfrac{1}{2}

sin (60° - A) = sin 30° = 12\dfrac{1}{2}

sin (60° + A) = sin 90° = 1

Substituting values in 4 sin A sin (60° - A) sin (60° + A), we get :

4×12×12×14×141.\Rightarrow 4 \times \dfrac{1}{2} \times \dfrac{1}{2} \times 1\\[1em] \Rightarrow 4 \times \dfrac{1}{4}\\[1em] \Rightarrow 1.

∴ Both A and R are true, and R is the correct reason for A.

Hence, option 3 is the correct option.

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