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Mathematics

Find the value of a, if x - 2 is a factor of 2x5 - 6x4 - 2ax3 + 6ax2 + 4ax + 8.

Factorisation

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Answer

x - 2 = 0 ⇒ x = 2.

Since, x - 2 is a factor of 2x5 - 6x4 - 2ax3 + 6ax2 + 4ax + 8,

∴ On substituting x = 2 in 2x5 - 6x4 - 2ax3 + 6ax2 + 4ax + 8, remainder = 0.

⇒ 2(2)5 - 6(2)4 - 2a(2)3 + 6a(2)2 + 4a(2) + 8 = 0

⇒ 2(32) - 6(16) - 2a(8) + 6a(4) + 8a + 8 = 0

⇒ 64 - 96 - 16a + 24a + 8a + 8 = 0

⇒ 16a - 24 = 0

⇒ 16a = 24

⇒ a = 2416=32\dfrac{24}{16} = \dfrac{3}{2} = 1.5

Hence, a = 1.5

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