Mathematics
Find three numbers in A.P. whose sum is 24 and whose product is 440.
AP
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Answer
Let three numbers in A.P. be (a - d), a, (a + d).
Sum = 24
∴ a - d + a + a + d = 24
⇒ 3a = 24
⇒ a = 8.
Product = 440
⇒ (a - d)(a)(a + d) = 440
⇒ (8 - d)(8)(8 + d) = 440
⇒ (8 - d)(8 + d) =
⇒ 64 - d2 = 55
⇒ d2 = 64 - 55 = 9
⇒ d = ± 3
Let d = 3,
A.P. = (8 - 3), 8, (8 + 3) = 5, 8, 11.
Let d = -3,
A.P. = (8 - (-3)), 8, (8 + (-3)) = 11, 8, 5.
Hence, A.P. = 5, 8, 11 or 11, 8, 5.
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