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Mathematics

For the G.P. 127,19,13,.........,81\dfrac{1}{27}, \dfrac{1}{9}, \dfrac{1}{3}, ………, 81;

find the product of fourth term from the beginning and the fourth term from the end.

GP

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Answer

Common ratio,

19127=279=3\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}}{\dfrac{1}{27}} = \dfrac{27}{9} = 3.

So, the above sequence is a G.P. with r = 3.

Let there be n terms.

arn1=81127×(3)n1=813n1=81×273n1=34×333n1=37n1=7n=8.\Rightarrow ar^{n - 1} = 81 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{27} \times (3)^{n - 1} = 81 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 3^{n - 1} = 81 \times 27 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 3^{n - 1} = 3^4 \times 3^3 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 3^{n - 1} = 3^7 \\[1em] \Rightarrow n - 1 = 7 \\[1em] \Rightarrow n = 8.

a4 = ar3

= 127×(3)3\dfrac{1}{27} \times (3)^3

= 127×27\dfrac{1}{27} \times 27

= 1.

mth term from end is (n - m + 1)th term from starting.

So, 4th term from end is (8 - 4 + 1) = 5th term from starting.

a5 = ar4

= 127×(3)4\dfrac{1}{27} \times (3)^4

= 127×81\dfrac{1}{27} \times 81

= 3.

a4.a5 = 1 × 3 = 3.

Hence, product of fourth term from the beginning and the fourth term from the end = 3.

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