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Mathematics

Find the seventh term from the end of the series :

2,2,22,..........,32\sqrt{2}, 2, 2\sqrt{2}, ………., 32

GP

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Answer

Since,

22=222=2\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}} = \dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{2} = \sqrt{2}.

So, the above sequence is a G.P. with r = 2\sqrt{2}.

Let there be n terms.

arn1=322×(2)n1=322n1+1=32(2)n=(2)10n=10.\Rightarrow ar^{n - 1} = 32 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \sqrt{2} \times (\sqrt{2})^{n - 1} = 32 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \sqrt{2}^{n - 1 + 1} = 32 \\[1em] \Rightarrow (\sqrt{2})^n = (\sqrt{2})^{10} \\[1em] \Rightarrow n = 10.

mth term from end is (n - m + 1)th term from starting.

So, 7th term from end is (10 - 7 + 1) = 4th term from starting.

a4 = ar3

= 2(2)3\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2})^3

= 2×22\sqrt{2} \times 2\sqrt{2}

= 4.

Hence, 7th term from end is 4.

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