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Mathematics

The fifth, eighth and eleventh terms of a geometric progression are p, q and r respectively. Show that : q2 = pr.

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Answer

Let first term of the G.P. be A and it's common ratio be R.

Given,

⇒ a5 = p

⇒ AR4 = p ……..(i)

Also,

⇒ a8 = q

⇒ AR7 = q ………(ii)

⇒ a11 = r

⇒ AR10 = r ………(iii)

Multiplying (i) by (iii) we get,

AR4 x AR10 = pr

⇒ A2R14 = pr ………(iv)

Squaring eq. (ii) we get,

(AR7)2 = q2

A2R14 = q2 ………(v)

L.H.S. of eq. (iv) and (v) are equal so, R.H.S. will also be equal.

∴ q2 = pr.

Hence, proved that q2 = pr.

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