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History & Civics

Give any two examples to indicate that the British followed the policy of economic exploitation in India.

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Answer

Two examples to indicate that the British followed the policy of economic exploitation in India are-

  1. The Peasants were the main victims of British colonial policies. The government took away a large part of their produce in the form of land revenue and other taxes. These exorbitant taxes led the peasants into the clutches of landlords and moneylenders.
  2. The British economic policies were against the interests of Indian trade and industry. The English East India Company used its political power to destroy Indian handicrafts and industry. India became a source of raw materials for the industries of Britain and a market for its finished products. This policy crippled the artisans and the craftsmen as they were devoid of their sources of livelihood.

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