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Chemistry

Give balanced equations for the following conversions [one or two steps].

  1. Sulphur trioxide to sulphuric acid – a constituent of acid rain.
  2. Nitrogen to nitrogen dioxide – in an internal combustion engine.
  3. Methane to carbon dioxide – a green house gas.
  4. A molecule of ozone to two molecules of oxygen gas.
  5. Oxygen to ozone gas by photolysis.

Pollution

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Answer

  1. Sulphur trioxide to sulphuric acid
    H2O + SO3 ⟶ H2SO4

  2. Nitrogen to nitrogen dioxide in internal combustion engine
    N2 + O2 ⟶ 2NO [At High Temperatures]
    2NO + O2 ⟶ 2NO2

  3. Methane to carbon dioxide
    CH4 + 2O2 ⟶ CO2 + 2H2O + Δ

  4. A molecule of ozone to two molecules of oxygen gas
    O3 lightU.V.\xrightarrow[\text{light}]{\text{U.V.}} O2 + [O]
    O3 + [O] ⟶ 2O2

  5. Oxygen to ozone gas by photolysis
    O2 lightU.V.\xrightarrow[\text{light}]{\text{U.V.}} [O] + [O]
    O2 + [O] ⟶ O3 [ozone]

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