History & Civics
Mention any two shortcomings of the Early Nationalists.
1ˢᵗ Phase of INM
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Answer
Two shortcomings of the Early Nationalists were-
- The methods used by the Early Nationalists of passing resolutions and sending petitions were criticised as inadequate. They depended on the generosity of the British instead of relying on their own strength and challenging the imperialist might.
- They failed to realise that British and Indian interests clashed with each other. Britain was using India's resources to increase its wealth.
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Related Questions
Read the excerpt given below and answer the questions that follow:
The romance is that there is security of life and property in India; the reality is that there is no such thing. There is security of life and property in one sense or way — i.e., the people are secure from any violence from each other or from Native despots… But from England's own grasp there is no security of property at all and, as a consequence, no security for life. India’s property is not secure. What is secure, and well secure, is that England is perfectly safe and secure, and does so with perfect security, to carry away from India, and to eat up in India, her property at the present rate of 30,0000,000 or 40,000,000 a year, …. I therefore venture to submit that India does not enjoy security of her property and life…. To millions in India life is simply 'half-feeding', or starvation, or famine and disease.
— Dadabhai Naoroji(a) Who was Dadabhai Naoroji? According to Dadabhai Naoroji, in what sense ‘security of life and property’ prevails in India?
(b) How is England ‘perfectly safe and secure’, as described in the excerpt by Naoroji?
(c) Dadabhai Naoroji propounded a theory to describe the exploitative nature of British rule in India. Name it. Explain briefly the last line of the excerpt given above.
(a) Identify the person in the given picture. State three policies of the imperial regime which were opposed by this person.
(b) What role did he play as a member of Imperial Legislative Council?
(c) How did he try to arouse national awakening?
Imagine that you got a chance to interview one of the Early Nationalist leaders. On the basis of interview, express your views on the Early Nationalist leader's beliefs as well as the methods used by him.
Suppose you want to present the demands of the people of your area to the MLA of your area. State which methods followed by the Early Nationalists you would choose and why?