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Mathematics

The sum of first 14 terms of an A.P. is 1050 and its 14th term is 140. Find the 20th term.

AP

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Answer

Given,

⇒ a14 = 140

⇒ a + (14 - 1)d = 140

⇒ a + 13d = 140

⇒ a = 140 - 13d …….(i)

S=n2[2a+(n1)d]1050=142[2×(14013d)+(141)d]1050=7[28026d+13d]1050=7[28013d]1050=196091d91d=1960105091d=910d=10.S = \dfrac{n}{2}[2a + (n - 1)d] \\[1em] \Rightarrow 1050 = \dfrac{14}{2}[2 \times (140 - 13d) + (14 - 1)d] \\[1em] \Rightarrow 1050 = 7[280 - 26d + 13d] \\[1em] \Rightarrow 1050 = 7[280 - 13d] \\[1em] \Rightarrow 1050 = 1960 - 91d \\[1em] \Rightarrow 91d = 1960 - 1050 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 91d = 910 \\[1em] \Rightarrow d = 10.

Substituting value of d in (i) we get,

⇒ a = 140 - 13(10) = 140 - 130 = 10.

a20 = a + 19d = 10 + 19(10) = 200.

Hence, 20th term = 200.

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