What role did Socio-religious reform movements play in the rise and growth of nationalism in India in the 19th century?

1. The socio-religious reform movements of the 19th century were great pioneers of Indian nationalism.
2. The impact of Western education, which led to a rational, humanitarian and scientific approach to life, made the educated Indians realise the need to reform their religion and society.
3. They felt that the path to progress lay in the acceptance of the best of the East and the West.
4. The result was the birth of socio-religious reform movements touching almost every segment of Indian society.
5. In the social sphere, these movements worked for the abolition of caste system, child marriage, dowry system, purdah system, sati and infanticide.
6. They launched a crusade against social and legal inequalities.
7. In the religious sphere, these reform movements combated religious superstitions, attacked idolatry, polytheism and hereditary priesthood.
8. These movements fought for individual liberty and social equality.