Chemistry
With reference to the liquid state of matter — answer the following:
On heating the liquid, do the particles gain or lose energy.
The heat energy supplied to the liquid is absorbed by its molecule & stored as which form of energy.
How does the stored energy, have effect on inter-particle space.
State why the inter-particle attraction decreases to negligible.
At what point will the particles become free and escape as gas.
Matter
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Answer
Gain energy
Potential energy
Stored potential energy increases the inter-particle space.
As the inter-particle space increases, the force of attraction (or inter-particle attraction) decreases to negligible.
At boiling point the particles become free and escape as gas.
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Related Questions
State the 'law of conservation of mass'. State the main points of Landolt's experiment for experimental evidence of the law. State the limitations of the law.
Select the correct answer from A, B, C, D & E for each statement given below:
A: Solid
B: Vaporization
C: Ion
D: Gases
E: Heat
An atom or group of atoms — having a resultant charge.
The state of matter which has — least density & no free surfaces.
In Landolt's experiment — the form in which the chemical energy stored up in the reactants — is released.
The process of change of a liquid into vapour [gas] on heating.
The state of matter, where the inter-particle attraction between particles is maximum.
Complete the statements by filling the blanks with the correct word from the bracket.
In naphthalene, the inter-particle attraction is …………… [high/low].
The law of conservation of mass, is strictly valid if mass and …………… [energy/volume] are considered together.
When inter-particle space increases, the inter-particle attractive force …………… [decreases/increases]
Kinetic energy of molecules in helium is …………… [large/very large] compared to the kinetic energy of molecules in water.
Conversion of vapour [or gas] into a liquid is termed …………… [liquefaction/vaporization].
Give reasons for the following:
Particles of matter possess energy called kinetic energy.
Solids cannot be compressed, but gases are highly compressible.
Kinetic energy of molecules of gases is very large & of solids, the least.
On heating a sublimable solid, the molecules break free & escape from surface of the solid directly into vapour.
Particles of matter move more rapidly on application of heat.