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Chemistry

Write balanced equations for the following conversions:

(a) Zn(SO)4AZn(OH)2BNa2ZnO2\text{Zn(SO)}4 \xrightarrow{\text{A}} \text{Zn(OH)}2 \xrightarrow{\text{B}} \text{Na}2\text{ZnO}2

(b) Cu(SO)4ACu(OH)2B[Cu(NH3)4]SO4\text{Cu(SO)}4 \xrightarrow{\text{A}} \text{Cu(OH)}2 \xrightarrow{\text{B}} \text{[Cu(NH}3)4]\text{SO}_4

Analytical Chemistry

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Answer

(a) When sodium hydroxide solution is added dropwise to zinc sulphate, a white gelatinous ppt of zinc hydroxide is obtained.

ZnSO4colourless+2NaOHcolourlessZn(OH)2white gelatinous ppt+Na2SO4colourless\underset{\text{colourless}}{{\text{ZnSO}4}} + \underset{\text{colourless}}{2\text{NaOH}} \longrightarrow \underset{\text{white gelatinous ppt}}{\text{Zn(OH)}2} ↓ + \underset{\text{colourless}}{\text{Na}2\text{SO}4}

On adding excess of NaOH solution, the ppt dissolves and a colourless solution is obtained.

Zn(OH)2+2NaOHexcessNa2ZnO2sodium zincatecolourless+2H2O\text{Zn(OH)}2 + \underset{\text{excess}}{2\text{NaOH}} \longrightarrow \underset{\underset{\text{colourless}}{\text{sodium zincate}}}{\text{Na}2\text{ZnO}2} + 2\text{H}2\text{O}

(b) When ammonia solution is added dropwise to copper sulphate, a pale blue ppt of copper hydroxide is obtained.

CuSO4blue+2NH4OHCu(OH)2pale blue ppt+(NH4)2SO4colourless in solution\underset{\text{blue}}{{\text{CuSO}4}} + 2\text{NH}4\text{OH} \longrightarrow \underset{\text{pale blue ppt}}{\text{Cu(OH)}2} ↓ + \underset{\text{colourless in solution}}{(\text{NH}4)2\text{SO}4}

On adding excess of ammonia solution, the ppt dissolves and a deep blue solution is obtained.

Cu(OH)2+(NH4)2SO4+2NH4OH[(Cu(NH3)4]SO4tetraamminecopper (II) sulphate+4H2O\text{Cu(OH)}2 + (\text{NH}4)2\text{SO}4 + 2\text{NH}4\text{OH} \longrightarrow \underset{\underset{\text{copper (II) sulphate}}{\text{tetraammine}}}{[(\text{Cu(NH}3)4]\text{SO}4} + 4\text{H}_2\text{O}

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