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In the adjoining figure, O is the centre of a circle, XY is a diameter and XZ is a chord. Prove that XY > XZ.

In the adjoining figure, O is the centre of a circle, XY is a diameter and XZ is a chord.R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Triangles

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Answer

From figure,

OX = OZ = OY [Radius of same circle]

We know that,

In a triangle, sum of any two sides is always greater than the third side.

In △XOZ,

⇒ OX + OZ > XZ

⇒ OX + OY > XZ (∵ OZ = OY)

⇒ XY > XZ

Hence, proved that XY > XZ.

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