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Chemistry

Assertion (A): The atomic mass of sodium is 23 amu.

Reason (R): An atom of sodium is 23 times heavier than an atom of carbon with mass 12 amu.

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false but R is true.

Relative Atomic Mass

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Answer

A is true but R is false.

Explanation — The atomic mass of sodium is 23 amu. Hence, the assertion (A) is true.

An atom of sodium is 23 times heavier than one-twelfth the mass of a carbon-12 atom, not 23 times heavier than an atom of carbon with mass 12 amu. Hence, reason (R) is false.

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