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Chemistry

Find the percentage mass of water in Epsom salt, MgSO4.7H2O.

Relative Atomic Mass

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Answer

Relative molecular mass of MgSO4.7H2O
   = 24 + 32 + 4 x 16 + 7(2 x 1 + 16)
   = 24 + 32 + 64 + 126
   = 246 amu

246 g of Epsom salt contains 126 g of water of crystallisation

∴ 100 g of Epsom salt contains 126×100246\dfrac{126 \times 100}{246}

= 12600246\dfrac{12600}{246} = 51.22 g of water of crystallisation.

∴ % mass of water in Epsom salt, MgSO4.7H2O = 51.22%

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