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Mathematics

Given that M=[2012] and N =[2012]\text{M} = \begin{bmatrix}[r] 2 & 0 \ 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \text{ and N }= \begin{bmatrix}[r] 2 & 0 \ -1 & 2 \end{bmatrix}, find M + 2N.

Matrices

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Answer

M + 2N =[2012]+2[2012]=[2012]+[4024]=[2+40+0122+4]=[6016]\text{M + 2N }= \begin{bmatrix}[r] 2 & 0 \ 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} + 2\begin{bmatrix}[r] 2 & 0 \ -1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \\[1em] = \begin{bmatrix}[r] 2 & 0 \ 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix}[r] 4 & 0 \ -2 & 4 \end{bmatrix} \\[1em] = \begin{bmatrix}[r] 2 + 4 & 0 + 0 \ 1 - 2 & 2 + 4 \end{bmatrix} \\[1em] = \begin{bmatrix}[r] 6 & 0 \ -1 & 6 \end{bmatrix} \\[1em]

Hence, the matrix M + 2N = [6016]\begin{bmatrix}[r] 6 & 0 \ -1 & 6 \end{bmatrix}.

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