Given that M=[2012] and N =[20−12]\text{M} = \begin{bmatrix}[r] 2 & 0 \ 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \text{ and N }= \begin{bmatrix}[r] 2 & 0 \ -1 & 2 \end{bmatrix}M=[2102] and N =[2−102], find M + 2N.
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M + 2N =[2012]+2[20−12]=[2012]+[40−24]=[2+40+01−22+4]=[60−16]\text{M + 2N }= \begin{bmatrix}[r] 2 & 0 \ 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} + 2\begin{bmatrix}[r] 2 & 0 \ -1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \\[1em] = \begin{bmatrix}[r] 2 & 0 \ 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix}[r] 4 & 0 \ -2 & 4 \end{bmatrix} \\[1em] = \begin{bmatrix}[r] 2 + 4 & 0 + 0 \ 1 - 2 & 2 + 4 \end{bmatrix} \\[1em] = \begin{bmatrix}[r] 6 & 0 \ -1 & 6 \end{bmatrix} \\[1em]M + 2N =[2102]+2[2−102]=[2102]+[4−204]=[2+41−20+02+4]=[6−106]
Hence, the matrix M + 2N = [60−16]\begin{bmatrix}[r] 6 & 0 \ -1 & 6 \end{bmatrix}[6−106].
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