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Mathematics

Using standard formulae, expand each of the following:

(i) (9 + 2x)(9 - 3x)

(ii) (5x - 4y)(5x + 3y)

(iii) (3 - 7a)(3 + 4a)

Expansions

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Answer

(i) Given,

⇒ (9 + 2x)(9 - 3x)

⇒ 81 - 27x + 18x - 6x2

⇒ 81 - 9x - 6x2.

Hence, (9 + 2x)(9 - 3x) = 81 - 9x - 6x2.

(ii) Given,

⇒ (5x - 4y)(5x + 3y)

⇒ 25x2 + 15xy - 20xy - 12y2

⇒ 25x2 - 5xy - 12y2.

Hence, (5x - 4y)(5x + 3y) = 25x2 - 5xy - 12y2.

(iii) Given,

⇒ (3 - 7a)(3 + 4a)

⇒ 9 + 12a - 21a - 28a2

⇒ 9 - 9a - 28a2.

Hence, (3 - 7a)(3 + 4a) = 9 - 9a - 28a2.

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